Dementia is a complex condition, and no two people experience it in exactly the same way. While there are common symptoms and patterns, the way dementia affects someone depends on a variety of factors — including the specific condition causing it, the person’s ability to cope, and the support they receive from those around them.
Some individuals may notice changes gradually, while for others, symptoms might appear more suddenly. Emotional responses and behaviours can vary widely, shaped by personal resilience and the environment in which someone lives. That’s why it’s so important to approach dementia with empathy, and an understanding that each journey is unique.
Recognising dementia early
Spotting the early signs of dementia can make a big difference. While these symptoms don’t always mean someone has dementia, they are worth paying attention to — especially if they persist or worsen over time.
It’s important to note that while memory loss is the symptom most people associate with dementia, it isn’t always the first sign. In fact, other changes — such as difficulties with planning, communication, or mood — may appear earlier. This is why recognising a broader range of symptoms is key. If someone is experiencing changes but doesn’t have memory loss, they might wrongly assume it can’t be dementia and delay seeking help.
Some of the more common early indicators include:
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Memory loss – especially short-term memory, such as forgetting recent conversations or events.
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Difficulty concentrating, planning or organising – tasks that were once simple may become challenging.
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Problems with communication and speech – struggling to find the right words or follow conversations.
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Misunderstanding what is being seen – visual perception can be affected, leading to confusion.
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Difficulty differentiating between what is and isn’t real – this might include delusions or hallucinations.
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Disorientation – losing track of time, forgetting where they are, or feeling confused in familiar places.
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Mood changes or difficulty controlling emotions – increased anxiety, irritability, or sadness.
These symptoms can be unsettling, both for the person experiencing them and for those around them. But it’s important to remember: having symptoms doesn’t automatically mean someone has dementia. There are other conditions that can cause similar issues, and a proper assessment is essential.
What to do if you’re concerned about dementia
If you or someone you care about is showing signs of dementia, the first step is to speak to your GP. They can carry out initial checks and, if necessary, refer you to a specialist for further assessment.
Early diagnosis can open the door to support, treatment options, and planning for the future. From the moment someone receives a dementia diagnosis, the right support can make a big difference. For many, a care home becomes an important part of that journey.
At HC-One, some people join us when their dementia is mild, looking for day-to-day support and a sense of community. As their needs change, we’re able to provide a home for life — with many of our homes offering both residential and nursing dementia care.
Available support
Living with dementia can be challenging, but help is out there. From practical advice to emotional support, there are resources designed to guide individuals and families through every stage of the journey. Whether you’re looking for information following a diagnosis or exploring ways to support someone day-to-day, you’re not alone.
HC-One is a leading provider of dementia care, with expert teams, Dementia Care Managers and purpose-designed environments to support each person as their condition progresses.
For more information about dementia care at HC-One, call our professional Care Advisors on 0333 999 8699 or use our helpful search tool here.